2011年中考英語語法總復習之定語從句(3)
來源：育路教育網發布時間：2011-05-21
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除關系代詞外，還有關系副詞， when， where， why， 其中 when用來指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。如： I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 則指地點，如： This is the house where the old man lives 請看下面例句：
1. The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there
The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful
2. That is the restaurant I will meet you there
That is the restaurant where I will meet you
3. The town is small I grew up there
The town where I grew up is small
4. That is the drawer I keep my newpapers there
That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers
5. Monday is the day We will come then
Monday is the day When we will came
6. 7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then
7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives
7. 1960 is the year The revolution took place then
1960 is the year when the revolution took place
8. July is the month The weather is usually the hottest then
July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest
在定語從句中又可分為兩大類定語從句，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
① 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞，如：I was the only person in my office who was invited
② 非限制性定語從句。它與主句的關系不十分密切，只是對其附加說明，也就是講即便去掉定語從句，句意也不受影響，仍然清晰明了。這樣的定語從句要在它和主句之間加一逗號分開。且關系代詞不引導這種非限制性定語從句，如： Abraham Lincoln， who led the United States through these years， was shot on April 14， 1865 at a theatre in washington D. C. 又如：Galileo lived in the city of Pisa， where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high
