2011年中考英語語法總復習之定語從句(3)

來源:育路教育網發布時間:2011-05-21 16:01:14

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　　除關系代詞外，還有關系副詞， when， where， why，其中 when用來指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。如： I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 則指地點，如： This is the house where the old man lives 請看下面例句：

　　1.　 The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there

　　The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful

　　2.　 That is the restaurant I will meet you there

　　That is the restaurant where I will meet you

　　3.　 The town is small I grew up there

　　The town where I grew up is small

　　4.　 That is the drawer I keep my newpapers there

　　That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers

　　5.　 Monday is the day We will come then

　　Monday is the day When we will came

　　6.　 7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then

　　7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives

　　7.　 1960 is the year The revolution took place then

　　1960 is the year when the revolution took place

　　8.　 July is the month The weather is usually the hottest then

　　July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest 

　　在定語從句中又可分為兩大類定語從句，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。

　　①　限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞，如：I was the only person in my office who was invited

　　②　非限制性定語從句。它與主句的關系不十分密切，只是對其附加說明，也就是講即便去掉定語從句，句意也不受影響，仍然清晰明了。這樣的定語從句要在它和主句之間加一逗號分開。且關系代詞不引導這種非限制性定語從句，如： Abraham Lincoln， who led the United States through these years， was shot on April 14，　1865 at a theatre in washington D.　C.　又如：Galileo lived in the city of Pisa， where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high