高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)

 　　1. amuse

　　「課文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)

　　「名師點(diǎn)撥」amuse vt. 意為“使高興;使開(kāi)心”，和please(取悅于;讓……高興)是近義詞。amuse oneself意為“自?shī)首詷?lè);消遣”。amuse的名詞形式是amusement.如：I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides， such as a Ferris wheel， merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)

　　Carl came last in the race， much to my amusement.「知識(shí)拓展」amused adj. 意為“逗樂(lè)的;覺(jué)得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth)，指“覺(jué)得有趣;好笑;以……為樂(lè)”。如：She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites， the child stopped crying.

　　2. various

　　「課文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose， they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)

　　「名師點(diǎn)撥」various adj. 意為“不同的;各種各樣的”，相當(dāng)于different kinds of，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：At the meeting， the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知識(shí)拓展」various是由動(dòng)詞vary(變化)派生而來(lái)的形容詞，它的副詞形式是variously.variety是名詞，意為“有變化”，用a variety of表示“各種各樣的;多種多樣的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可與various互用。如：These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

　　3. charge

　　「課文原句」They all charge money for admission， and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

　　「名師點(diǎn)撥」charge通常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))”，此時(shí)charge后接賓語(yǔ)(被收費(fèi)的對(duì)象)和錢(qián)數(shù);如果接購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品或其它原因，用for連接。如：I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?

　　charge還可以表示“把……歸咎于(to， on， upon);告發(fā);在控告(with)”。如：Bob was charged with the murder， but he refused to admit it.

　　「知識(shí)拓展」charge作名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成許多固定搭配：in charge(主管);in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(負(fù)責(zé)管理)。如：The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

　　The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please， Miss Li?

　　4. profit

　　「課文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)

　　「名師點(diǎn)撥」profit n.意為“利潤(rùn);經(jīng)濟(jì)上的好處”，既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)，用作復(fù)數(shù)的場(chǎng)合較多;也可譯為“好處;益處(不可數(shù))”。make a profit指“獲得利潤(rùn)”。如：Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知識(shí)拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，profit by意為“從……中得到好處”。如：You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.

　　5. advance

　　「課文原句」… and there are future parks， where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)

　　「名師點(diǎn)撥」advanced adj. 意為“高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的”，其動(dòng)詞形式是advance，可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“推進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前”。如：The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物動(dòng)詞)

　　The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物動(dòng)詞)

　　After having studied abroad for three years， they didn‘t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物動(dòng)詞)

　　(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)

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