高一英語：上冊期末考知識點復(fù)習(xí)Nelson Mandela a modern hero
【短語歸納】
lose heart 喪失勇氣
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上
be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))
in trouble 處于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判處
be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)
be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以......而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 對......評價高
give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上
blow up 充氣 爆炸
beg for 乞討
set up 建立，創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起
send up 發(fā)射，使上漲
set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增長;被興建
set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設(shè)立，建立;設(shè)置，豎起
set out 陳列，擺出;開始
be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在......活躍
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 為......而死
die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)
be proud of / take pride in 以......而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
think highly of 對…評價高
give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把......投入監(jiān)獄
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事(advice 不可數(shù)， a piece of advice)
advise doing sth fight for 為爭取......而斗爭 advise sb on sth
fight against 為反對......而斗爭
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同......并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同......斗爭
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
break the law 違反法律
be willing to do sth 樂于做某事
realize one’s dream of 實現(xiàn)...... 的夢想 a
nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺
social activities 社會活動
【重點句子】
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語：副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句)，要使用部分倒裝------
才用一般疑問句語序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood.
他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句
鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時
It was the first time that 過去完成時
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
(should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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