高一英語：必修一期末章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)第五單元

 　　一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。

　　(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。)

　　2. fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)

　　We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中, 我們都是同志.

　　People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。

　　He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。

　　3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。

　　4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

　　5. be free from 免于，不受

　　A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。

　　6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

　　7. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄

　　8. the same…as…和……一樣

　　9. the first man to land on the moon 第一個(gè)登上月球的人

　　10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語從句)

　　11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。

　　(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)

　　12. have little education 受的教育少

　　13. I could not read or write well. 我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。

　　14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。

　　15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我對(duì)自己的未來充滿了希望。

　　(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我對(duì)她明天要來抱著希望。)

　　16. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上

　　17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句) 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

　　(The 19th century saw many changes. 許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)

　　18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。

　　19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。)

　　如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。

　　② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會(huì)議。

　　③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。

　　Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)

　　20. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

　　As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。

　　As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。

　　21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭�他炸毀了一些政府大樓�?/p>

　　Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?

　　Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事實(shí)上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會(huì)爆炸。

　　22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。

　　23. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩

　　Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.

　　24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。

　　25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對(duì)黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?

　　26. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向

　　She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個(gè)可以商量的人。

　　Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時(shí)候我能向誰求助呢?

　　As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。

　　27. … the quality of life for black people got worse. …… 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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