熱點一：動詞詞義辨析

    [ 熱點透視] 考查考生在特定語境中恰當運用動詞能力。

    [ 難點剖析] 備選動詞詞義相近，用法相似。

    [ 考題盤點]

    1.（03-25 ）If anybody calls，tell them I ‘m out ，and ask them to
______their name and address.

    A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

    據(jù)題意應(yīng)選leave ，表“留下”。其余動詞不合題意，故選D.

    [ 備考策略] ①結(jié)合語境，從區(qū)別詞義著手；其次從用法上加以區(qū)別，如后
跟to do\doing 做賓語，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復合賓語等。

    ②加強對考綱內(nèi)重要近義動詞的復習。如：spend ，waste ， take ， kill
；raise ， keep ， support， feed 等。

    [ 過關(guān)訓練]

    2.（滬04-46 ） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed
a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

    A. isolated B. separated

    C. divided D. removed

    3.（浙04-30 ） If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep
would ______.

    A. act B. help C. serve D. last

    Key B B

    熱點二、動詞短語辨析

    [ 熱點透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運用動詞短語能力。

    [ 難點剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲�一動詞不同搭配；

    ②除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。

    [ 考題盤點]

    4.（03-31 ）News reports say peace talks between the two countries
____with no agreement reached.

    A. have broken down B. have broken out

    C. have broken in D. have broken up

    此題還涉及時態(tài)，增加了試題難度�？疾橥�一動詞不同搭配，break up表打
碎，化合物分解，大學放假等；break down表（機器等）壞掉，（計劃、談判等）
失敗，物理分解等；故選A.

    5.（04-32 ）You can take anything from the shelf and read ，but please
_____the books when you ‘ve finished with them.

    A. put on B. put down

    C. put back D. put off

    put 是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back表放回原處，故選
C.

    [ 備考策略] ①對詞義相近短語加強詞義辨析，如：make up （構(gòu)成，組成），
take up （占據(jù)時間、空間），keep up （保持），hold up （延誤、舉起）；

    ②部分詞組本身就表被動，如：come up （被提出）；還有一部分詞組無被
動語態(tài)，如：come about， break out等。

    [ 過關(guān)訓練]

    6.（京04-35 ） I don‘t ______rock roll. It ’s much too noisy for
my taste.

    A. go after B. go away with

    C. go into D. go in for

    7.（津04-33 ） It was not a serious illness ， and she soon _____it.

    A. got over B. got on with

    C. got around D. got out of

    Key D A

    熱點三：動詞時態(tài)

    [ 熱點透視] 進行時、過去時和完成時是考試熱點。

    [ 難點剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般
過去時、一般將來時和過去進行時、過去進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時和完成時、現(xiàn)在完
成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時；

    ②結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。

    [ 考題盤點]

    8.（03-27 ） All morning as she waited for the medical report from
the doctor， her nervousness______.

    A. has grown B. is growing

    C. grew D. had grown

    據(jù)as可知主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故選C.

    9 . （04-30 ） My mind wasn ‘t on what he was saying so I’m afraid
I ____half of it.

    A. was missing B. had missed

    C. will miss D. missed

    從連詞so得知前后句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D.

    [ 備考策略] 深入情景，揣摩動作發(fā)生順序；重視題干暗示作用，如時間副
詞、并列或從屬連詞等；善于運用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。

    [ 訓練過關(guān)]

    10. （京04-25 ） Now that she is out of a job ， Lucy ____going back
to school ， but she hasn ‘t decided yet.

    A. had considered B. has been considering

    C. considered D. is going to consider

    11. （津04-28 ）— What were you doing when Tony phoned you ？

    — I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

    A. had started B. started

    C. have started D. was starting

    Key B D

    熱點四：動詞語態(tài)

    [ 熱點透視] 結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查；在具體語境中恰當選用
語態(tài)能力。

    [ 難點剖析] ①將構(gòu)成方式為“vt. +n. + prep. ”的動詞短語故意變?yōu)楸?br /> 動語態(tài)，增加試題的干擾性。

    例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.

    ②“get+p.p ”也可表被動，也是考查熱點。

    ③還有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，失去被動意義，如：hidden， dressed，
lost， seated ， etc. 僅表狀態(tài)。

    ④用主動表被動幾種情況：vi. （write\open\sell\re-ad ，etc.）后跟副
詞作狀語，說明主語特征；won ‘t +do ，表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth
doing ，sth +needs\demands\wants+doing表示“需要”的意義。

    [ 考題盤點]

    12. （粵04-21 ）All the employees except the manager _____to work
online at home.

    A. encourages B. encourage

    C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

    據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D.

    13. （滬04-30 ）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced
greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.

    A. persuade B. will persuade

    C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

    答案C 形式不對，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D.

    [ 備考策略] 全國卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時態(tài)對考生進行
考查是考試熱點；據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動還是被動，從而恰當選用語態(tài)。

    [ 過關(guān)訓練]

    14. （京04-27 ）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work
for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.

    A. has been completed

    B. has completed

    C. will have been completed

    D. will have completed

    15. （蘇04-26 ）More patients _____in hospital this year than last
year.

    A. treated B. have treated

    C. had been treated D. have been treated

    Key C D